See 擬製 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拟制",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擬製",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draft (a plan etc.)"
],
"id": "en-擬製-zh-verb-JORUQ3T1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niijyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ничжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ničži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬製",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎせい"
},
"expansion": "擬(ぎ)製(せい) • (gisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imitation, forgery, copy"
],
"id": "en-擬製-ja-noun-c1RKQIn1",
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬製する",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製し",
"roman": "gisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製した",
"roman": "gisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge, to copy"
],
"id": "en-擬製-ja-verb-Cq0ZqyOH",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拟制",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擬製",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 擬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 製",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to draft (a plan etc.)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niijyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ничжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ničži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬製",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎせい"
},
"expansion": "擬(ぎ)製(せい) • (gisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imitation, forgery, copy"
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬製する",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製し",
"roman": "gisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製した",
"roman": "gisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forge, to copy"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 擬製 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.